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新华社堪培拉7月27日电 题：东亚杯收获与不足并存 中国女足仍需提升新华社记者岳东兴三场比赛一胜两平，对阵老对手日韩女足一度被动但顶住压力收获平局，这是亚洲冠军中国女足在此次东亚杯上交出的成绩单。    WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。

二 | 26日晚以0:0战平日本队后，中国女足最终获得本届东亚杯亚军。对于现阶段欠缺高水平赛事锻炼的中国队来说，能够既为明年女足世界杯考察新人、磨合阵容，同时没让日韩两队赢球，从结果来说，可以接受。但比赛中暴露的问题和不足，将是下一阶段海外拉练需要解决的。回顾东亚杯三场比赛，中国队有三个收获。首先，主教练水庆霞坚持以老带新，带动了年轻球员成长。有三名“00后”球员获得宝贵的实战机会，分别是连续三场首发的中后卫汪琳琳，前场攻击手张琳艳以及边后卫万佳瑶。其中，汪琳琳和张琳艳各自收获一粒进球，展现出竞争主力位置的实力。其次，水庆霞尝试了不同的人员组合，让外界看到了球队板凳的深度和潜力。后防线上，汪琳琳与王晓雪搭档，逐渐找到默契。两个边路的高晨和姚伟表现稳定，小将万佳瑶展现出一定冲击力。考虑到替补席上还有前队长吴海燕和李佳悦等老将，球队至少在中后卫位置上人员充足。中前场方面，张馨与杨莉娜、张睿与姚凌薇是两套不同风格的后腰组合。边路的吴澄舒、肖裕仪、宋端，锋线上护球和分球能力出众的队长王珊珊，以及技术突出的王霜、唐佳丽和张琳艳，都有过相互配合和换位的尝试。但可以看出，中前场还未找到最默契的组合，仍有较大提升空间。第三，中国女足延续着拼尽全力、凝聚力强、永不言弃的宝贵特质，以及后防、中场和锋线三条线紧凑的战术素养。即便在自己踢得不理想、对手更出色时，全队依然能顶住压力，对阵韩国扳平比分，面对日本没有丢球。

三 | 对比今年二月份亚洲杯上大逆转夺冠时的表现，可以发现中国队此次东亚杯上的配合默契度不够，传接球失误较多，这导致球队在由守转攻时，难以打出高效流畅的配合，创造有实质威胁的机会不多。而且，与对手相比，中国队表现出的一个明显短板是对比赛的掌控力不足，失误丢球、反抢得球、再丢球的频率较高，球员体能消耗大。这都是接下来需要提高的方面。东亚杯落幕的同时，欧洲女足锦标赛也进入到半决赛阶段。水庆霞表示，她每天都会看比赛，关注明年世界杯上可能遇到的对手。“现在欧洲女足整体水平都很高，尤其在身体冲撞、攻防转换速度方面，越来越有男子化趋势。”中国队教练组关注着进步飞速的欧洲球队，会在接下来的海外拉练带给全队针对性的指导和提升。当然，这也预示着中国女足将在世界杯上接受更大的考验。

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Published on:07:50:49